Sexagenary cycle · position 14 of 60
丁丑
Yin Fire Ox
This is one fixed meeting of a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. The stem supplies yin Fire; the branch supplies the Ox and its twelve-position time coordinate.

Two coordinates, read together
What is fixed inside 丁丑
A pillar keeps the same stem and branch wherever it is used. What changes is its placement—as a year, month, day or hour—and the other pillars it is compared with.
A separate traditional association · 纳音
Water beneath the ravine
Na Yin assigns one named image and phase to every pair of consecutive cycle pillars. It sits beside the visible stem and branch coordinates; it does not replace either one.
涧下水
- English association
- Water beneath the ravine
- Associated phase
- 水 Water
- Shares this Na Yin
- 丙子 Yang Fire Rat
The fixed branch register
The 丑 Chou coordinate
The same branch names an animal, a double hour, a solar-term month and a compass sector. Those coordinates remain attached to 丑in every pillar that contains it.
- Animal
- Ox
- Branch polarity
- Yin
- Double hour
- 01:00–02:59
- Month opens at
- 小寒 Minor Cold
- Direction
- North-northeast
Inside this branch · 藏干
Hidden stems carried by 丑
The relationship name below compares each interior stem with 丁 Ding as the reference stem.
- 01
己
Primary interior stem
食神 Eating God - 02
癸
Middle interior stem
七杀 Seven Killings - 03
辛
Residual interior stem
偏财 Indirect Wealth
One address in the sixty-position sequence
Where 丁丑 returns
The pair is position 14. Its annual appearances repeat every sixty years; the same pillar can also occur at the month, day or hour scale under those cycles' own rules.
- Cycle position
- 14 / 60
- Ten-position decade · 旬
- 甲戌
- Stem stage at this branch
- 墓 Tomb
Annual returns in the supported range
Every occurrence from 1901 through 2099 is shown.
- 1937丁丑
- 1997丁丑
- 2057丁丑
A coordinate, not a complete reading
What this pillar establishes
丁丑 fixes one stem–branch identity. A chart supplies the placement and comparisons that make that identity usable.
The pair fixes
- Yin Fire through 丁
- The Ox branch and its time coordinates
- 涧下水 Water beneath the ravine as its Na Yin
- Position 14 in the repeating sequence
The chart still decides
Whether the pair is the year, month, day or hour pillar; which stem is the Day Master; and how the surrounding stems and branches relate to it. The pair alone does not rank a personality, promise an outcome or stand in for the other three pillars.
See how four pillars form a chart →