Sexagenary cycle · position 14 of 60

丁丑

Yin Fire Ox

Dīng–Chǒu

This is one fixed meeting of a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. The stem supplies yin Fire; the branch supplies the Ox and its twelve-position time coordinate.

Branch
Chou
Na Yin
涧下水
Ox in a traditional Chinese landscape
Heavenly Stem · 4/10DingYin Fire
Earthly Branch · 2/12ChouOx · Yin Earth
Both sequences advance one position at a time. This exact pair returns after sixty steps.

Two coordinates, read together

What is fixed inside 丁丑

A pillar keeps the same stem and branch wherever it is used. What changes is its placement—as a year, month, day or hour—and the other pillars it is compared with.

01 · Visible stem

Ding

Yin Fire, stem 4 in the ten-stem sequence.

02 · Phase relation

Stem feeds branch

Fire generates Earth, so the visible stem feeds the branch phase.

A separate traditional association · 纳音

Water beneath the ravine

Na Yin assigns one named image and phase to every pair of consecutive cycle pillars. It sits beside the visible stem and branch coordinates; it does not replace either one.

涧下水

English association
Water beneath the ravine
Associated phase
Water
Shares this Na Yin
丙子 Yang Fire Rat

The fixed branch register

The Chou coordinate

The same branch names an animal, a double hour, a solar-term month and a compass sector. Those coordinates remain attached to in every pillar that contains it.

Animal
Ox
Branch polarity
Yin
Double hour
01:00–02:59
Month opens at
小寒 Minor Cold
Direction
North-northeast

Inside this branch · 藏干

Hidden stems carried by

The relationship name below compares each interior stem with Ding as the reference stem.

  1. 01

    Primary interior stem

    食神 Eating God
  2. 02

    Middle interior stem

    七杀 Seven Killings
  3. 03

    Residual interior stem

    偏财 Indirect Wealth
Open all twelve hidden-stem interiors

One address in the sixty-position sequence

Where 丁丑 returns

The pair is position 14. Its annual appearances repeat every sixty years; the same pillar can also occur at the month, day or hour scale under those cycles' own rules.

Cycle position
14 / 60
Ten-position decade · 旬
甲戌
Void branches · 空亡
Monkey · Rooster
Stem stage at this branch
Tomb

Annual returns in the supported range

Every occurrence from 1901 through 2099 is shown.

  1. 1937丁丑
  2. 1997丁丑
  3. 2057丁丑
Read the Chinese New Year and Li Chun boundaries →

A coordinate, not a complete reading

What this pillar establishes

丁丑 fixes one stem–branch identity. A chart supplies the placement and comparisons that make that identity usable.

The pair fixes

  • Yin Fire through
  • The Ox branch and its time coordinates
  • 涧下水 Water beneath the ravine as its Na Yin
  • Position 14 in the repeating sequence

The chart still decides

Whether the pair is the year, month, day or hour pillar; which stem is the Day Master; and how the surrounding stems and branches relate to it. The pair alone does not rank a personality, promise an outcome or stand in for the other three pillars.

See how four pillars form a chart →