Sexagenary cycle · position 54 of 60

丁巳

Yin Fire Snake

Dīng–Sì

This is one fixed meeting of a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. The stem supplies yin Fire; the branch supplies the Snake and its twelve-position time coordinate.

Branch
Si
Na Yin
沙中土
Snake in a traditional Chinese landscape
Heavenly Stem · 4/10DingYin Fire
Earthly Branch · 6/12SiSnake · Yin Fire
Both sequences advance one position at a time. This exact pair returns after sixty steps.

Two coordinates, read together

What is fixed inside 丁巳

A pillar keeps the same stem and branch wherever it is used. What changes is its placement—as a year, month, day or hour—and the other pillars it is compared with.

01 · Visible stem

Ding

Yin Fire, stem 4 in the ten-stem sequence.

02 · Phase relation

Reinforcing

The stem and branch both carry Fire, so this pair repeats one phase rather than linking two phases.

A separate traditional association · 纳音

Earth in the sand

Na Yin assigns one named image and phase to every pair of consecutive cycle pillars. It sits beside the visible stem and branch coordinates; it does not replace either one.

沙中土

English association
Earth in the sand
Associated phase
Earth
Shares this Na Yin
丙辰 Yang Fire Dragon

The fixed branch register

The Si coordinate

The same branch names an animal, a double hour, a solar-term month and a compass sector. Those coordinates remain attached to in every pillar that contains it.

Animal
Snake
Branch polarity
Yin
Double hour
09:00–10:59
Month opens at
立夏 Start of Summer
Direction
South-southeast

Inside this branch · 藏干

Hidden stems carried by

The relationship name below compares each interior stem with Ding as the reference stem.

  1. 01

    Primary interior stem

    劫财 Rob Wealth
  2. 02

    Middle interior stem

    正财 Direct Wealth
  3. 03

    Residual interior stem

    伤官 Hurting Officer
Open all twelve hidden-stem interiors

One address in the sixty-position sequence

Where 丁巳 returns

The pair is position 54. Its annual appearances repeat every sixty years; the same pillar can also occur at the month, day or hour scale under those cycles' own rules.

Cycle position
54 / 60
Ten-position decade · 旬
甲寅
Void branches · 空亡
Rat · Ox
Stem stage at this branch
帝旺 Prosperity

Annual returns in the supported range

Every occurrence from 1901 through 2099 is shown.

  1. 1917丁巳
  2. 1977丁巳
  3. 2037丁巳
  4. 2097丁巳
Read the Chinese New Year and Li Chun boundaries →

A coordinate, not a complete reading

What this pillar establishes

丁巳 fixes one stem–branch identity. A chart supplies the placement and comparisons that make that identity usable.

The pair fixes

  • Yin Fire through
  • The Snake branch and its time coordinates
  • 沙中土 Earth in the sand as its Na Yin
  • Position 54 in the repeating sequence

The chart still decides

Whether the pair is the year, month, day or hour pillar; which stem is the Day Master; and how the surrounding stems and branches relate to it. The pair alone does not rank a personality, promise an outcome or stand in for the other three pillars.

See how four pillars form a chart →