Sexagenary cycle · position 54 of 60
丁巳
Yin Fire Snake
This is one fixed meeting of a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. The stem supplies yin Fire; the branch supplies the Snake and its twelve-position time coordinate.

Two coordinates, read together
What is fixed inside 丁巳
A pillar keeps the same stem and branch wherever it is used. What changes is its placement—as a year, month, day or hour—and the other pillars it is compared with.
A separate traditional association · 纳音
Earth in the sand
Na Yin assigns one named image and phase to every pair of consecutive cycle pillars. It sits beside the visible stem and branch coordinates; it does not replace either one.
沙中土
- English association
- Earth in the sand
- Associated phase
- 土 Earth
- Shares this Na Yin
- 丙辰 Yang Fire Dragon
The fixed branch register
The 巳 Si coordinate
The same branch names an animal, a double hour, a solar-term month and a compass sector. Those coordinates remain attached to 巳in every pillar that contains it.
- Animal
- Snake
- Branch polarity
- Yin
- Double hour
- 09:00–10:59
- Month opens at
- 立夏 Start of Summer
- Direction
- South-southeast
Inside this branch · 藏干
Hidden stems carried by 巳
The relationship name below compares each interior stem with 丁 Ding as the reference stem.
- 01
丙
Primary interior stem
劫财 Rob Wealth - 02
庚
Middle interior stem
正财 Direct Wealth - 03
戊
Residual interior stem
伤官 Hurting Officer
One address in the sixty-position sequence
Where 丁巳 returns
The pair is position 54. Its annual appearances repeat every sixty years; the same pillar can also occur at the month, day or hour scale under those cycles' own rules.
- Cycle position
- 54 / 60
- Ten-position decade · 旬
- 甲寅
- Stem stage at this branch
- 帝旺 Prosperity
Annual returns in the supported range
Every occurrence from 1901 through 2099 is shown.
- 1917丁巳
- 1977丁巳
- 2037丁巳
- 2097丁巳
A coordinate, not a complete reading
What this pillar establishes
丁巳 fixes one stem–branch identity. A chart supplies the placement and comparisons that make that identity usable.
The pair fixes
- Yin Fire through 丁
- The Snake branch and its time coordinates
- 沙中土 Earth in the sand as its Na Yin
- Position 54 in the repeating sequence
The chart still decides
Whether the pair is the year, month, day or hour pillar; which stem is the Day Master; and how the surrounding stems and branches relate to it. The pair alone does not rank a personality, promise an outcome or stand in for the other three pillars.
See how four pillars form a chart →