Sexagenary cycle · position 01 of 60

甲子

Yang Wood Rat

Jiǎ–Zǐ

This is one fixed meeting of a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. The stem supplies yang Wood; the branch supplies the Rat and its twelve-position time coordinate.

Branch
Zi
Na Yin
海中金
Rat in a traditional Chinese landscape
Heavenly Stem · 1/10JiaYang Wood
Earthly Branch · 1/12ZiRat · Yang Water
Both sequences advance one position at a time. This exact pair returns after sixty steps.

Two coordinates, read together

What is fixed inside 甲子

A pillar keeps the same stem and branch wherever it is used. What changes is its placement—as a year, month, day or hour—and the other pillars it is compared with.

01 · Visible stem

Jia

Yang Wood, stem 1 in the ten-stem sequence.

02 · Phase relation

Branch feeds stem

Water generates Wood, so the branch phase feeds the visible stem.

A separate traditional association · 纳音

Gold in the sea

Na Yin assigns one named image and phase to every pair of consecutive cycle pillars. It sits beside the visible stem and branch coordinates; it does not replace either one.

海中金

English association
Gold in the sea
Associated phase
Metal
Shares this Na Yin
乙丑 Yin Wood Ox

The fixed branch register

The Zi coordinate

The same branch names an animal, a double hour, a solar-term month and a compass sector. Those coordinates remain attached to in every pillar that contains it.

Animal
Rat
Branch polarity
Yang
Double hour
23:00–00:59
Month opens at
大雪 Major Snow
Direction
North

Inside this branch · 藏干

Hidden stems carried by

The relationship name below compares each interior stem with Jia as the reference stem.

  1. 01

    Primary interior stem

    正印 Direct Resource
Open all twelve hidden-stem interiors

One address in the sixty-position sequence

Where 甲子 returns

The pair is position 1. Its annual appearances repeat every sixty years; the same pillar can also occur at the month, day or hour scale under those cycles' own rules.

Cycle position
01 / 60
Ten-position decade · 旬
甲子
Void branches · 空亡
Dog · Pig
Stem stage at this branch
Nurture

Annual returns in the supported range

Every occurrence from 1901 through 2099 is shown.

  1. 1924甲子
  2. 1984甲子
  3. 2044甲子
Read the Chinese New Year and Li Chun boundaries →

A coordinate, not a complete reading

What this pillar establishes

甲子 fixes one stem–branch identity. A chart supplies the placement and comparisons that make that identity usable.

The pair fixes

  • Yang Wood through
  • The Rat branch and its time coordinates
  • 海中金 Gold in the sea as its Na Yin
  • Position 1 in the repeating sequence

The chart still decides

Whether the pair is the year, month, day or hour pillar; which stem is the Day Master; and how the surrounding stems and branches relate to it. The pair alone does not rank a personality, promise an outcome or stand in for the other three pillars.

See how four pillars form a chart →