Sexagenary cycle · position 21 of 60

甲申

Yang Wood Monkey

Jiǎ–Shēn

This is one fixed meeting of a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. The stem supplies yang Wood; the branch supplies the Monkey and its twelve-position time coordinate.

Branch
Shen
Na Yin
泉中水
Monkey in a traditional Chinese landscape
Heavenly Stem · 1/10JiaYang Wood
Earthly Branch · 9/12ShenMonkey · Yang Metal
Both sequences advance one position at a time. This exact pair returns after sixty steps.

Two coordinates, read together

What is fixed inside 甲申

A pillar keeps the same stem and branch wherever it is used. What changes is its placement—as a year, month, day or hour—and the other pillars it is compared with.

01 · Visible stem

Jia

Yang Wood, stem 1 in the ten-stem sequence.

02 · Phase relation

Branch restrains stem

Metal controls Wood in the five-phase controlling cycle.

A separate traditional association · 纳音

Water in the spring

Na Yin assigns one named image and phase to every pair of consecutive cycle pillars. It sits beside the visible stem and branch coordinates; it does not replace either one.

泉中水

English association
Water in the spring
Associated phase
Water
Shares this Na Yin
乙酉 Yin Wood Rooster

The fixed branch register

The Shen coordinate

The same branch names an animal, a double hour, a solar-term month and a compass sector. Those coordinates remain attached to in every pillar that contains it.

Animal
Monkey
Branch polarity
Yang
Double hour
15:00–16:59
Month opens at
立秋 Start of Autumn
Direction
West-southwest

Inside this branch · 藏干

Hidden stems carried by

The relationship name below compares each interior stem with Jia as the reference stem.

  1. 01

    Primary interior stem

    七杀 Seven Killings
  2. 02

    Middle interior stem

    偏印 Indirect Resource
  3. 03

    Residual interior stem

    偏财 Indirect Wealth
Open all twelve hidden-stem interiors

One address in the sixty-position sequence

Where 甲申 returns

The pair is position 21. Its annual appearances repeat every sixty years; the same pillar can also occur at the month, day or hour scale under those cycles' own rules.

Cycle position
21 / 60
Ten-position decade · 旬
甲申
Void branches · 空亡
Horse · Goat
Stem stage at this branch
Death

Annual returns in the supported range

Every occurrence from 1901 through 2099 is shown.

  1. 1944甲申
  2. 2004甲申
  3. 2064甲申
Read the Chinese New Year and Li Chun boundaries →

A coordinate, not a complete reading

What this pillar establishes

甲申 fixes one stem–branch identity. A chart supplies the placement and comparisons that make that identity usable.

The pair fixes

  • Yang Wood through
  • The Monkey branch and its time coordinates
  • 泉中水 Water in the spring as its Na Yin
  • Position 21 in the repeating sequence

The chart still decides

Whether the pair is the year, month, day or hour pillar; which stem is the Day Master; and how the surrounding stems and branches relate to it. The pair alone does not rank a personality, promise an outcome or stand in for the other three pillars.

See how four pillars form a chart →